You could try striking around you with all possible tools (weapon, pick, axe, and hoe) and see it it breaks anything.
If that doesn’t work, you could try placing furniture, floor tiles, or any other stuff you can place on the ground to see if you can map out your surroundings and/or see if you’re stuck in an invisible box (if you have the crafting mats or happen to be carrying anything placeable).
Personally, I’d try with either a scarecrow or floor tiles if you have the mats to craft any because there’s no indoor/outdoor restrictions on them, and also because you don’t even have to place them, you can just craft one (cobble stone path, for example), then hover it around you to see if any squares around you turn from red to green. The squares that are red most likely indicate something is already occupying that space, while squares that are green most likely mean an open space you can try moving into.
Anyways, if you’re boxed in or there is just no way out, I don’t know what else to tell you as don’t play the Xbox version. If it allows you to use mods, you might try removing them to see if it fixes your problem.