The best way to know what things are called is to use
StardewXnbHack, use it to unpack the game files, and then looking through the files within the
Data directory as those files will have information about what the game actually uses. Any file in that directory with an upper case name (e.g. Buildings, Machines, etc) are the best to look at.
The only other way, that might help, is to look at the
SDV Wiki for Modding and try to glean information there.
But, because I like making things as easy as possible for people, here are the names of all the vanilla buildings so you can reference them in your document (I've also included whether they have their FadeWhenBehind true or false):
Junimo Hut - True
Earth Obelisk - True
Water Obelisk - True
Desert Obelisk - True
Island Obelisk - True
Gold Clock - True
Coop - True
Barn - True
Well - True
Silo - True
Mill - True
Shed - True
Fish Pond - True
Cabin - True
Pet Bowl - False
Stable - True
Slime Hutch - True
Big Coop - True
Deluxe Coop - True
Big Barn - True
Deluxe Barn - True
Big Shed - True
Shipping Bin - True
Farmhouse - True
Greenhouse - True